Ha Noi - The capital of Viet Nam. Hanoi - the capital of Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the Political - Economic - Cultural - Scientific and Technological center of the whole country. Hanoi is located in the center of the Northern Delta with a population 2.9 million people, and an area 920.97 km2. Hanoi is an ancient city which had been On 6 January 1946, the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam designated Hanoi as the capital of the newly independent country, which would last during the First Indochina War (1946-1954) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975). Hanoi has been the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976. Hanoi has a Human Development Index of 0.799 (high), ranking first among all municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. Hanoi is located on the convergence of the Red River and the Northern delta, hence a political, economic and cultural hub of Vietnam. For generations, the imperial citadel has always maintained its romantic essence , as well as the bustle of a metropolis, in addition to thousands of intact architectural gems that speak volumes of the nation's history. Surface: 3328,9 km2 Population: 7.500.000 people (2015) Position: North Vietnam Airport: Noi Bai.It is 35 KM from downtown Hanoi - takes 40 minutes by taxi. Weather: Hanoi and North Vietnam has a distinct winter and summer season.The cool but mostly dry winter lasts from November to April when temperatures average 17-22°C with the coldest months being January - March. Named "Pearl of the Far East", Nha Trang possesses a beautiful natural landscape with long white sand beaches, offshore islands with excellent coral ecosystems. Nha Trang has been listed as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Great scenery is one of the pride of the Vietnamese people. 8. Before having the current name, Hanoi has gone through many different names. The name "Hanoi" began to be used as a place name in Vietnam from the 12th year of Minh Mang (1831) when a province called Hanoi was established in Bac Thanh. "Hanoi" meaning "surrounded by rivers", this name reflects the geographical location of Hanoi province. 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Hanoi not only has 36 bustling streets, with street vendors every morning and iced tea on sidewalks, but Hanoi is also a very civilized and modern capital with impressive buildings. Today, let us go through the list of the top buildings in Hanoi with the most beautiful architecture. For an occasion, you visit Hanoi to admire the breath of old times, but you can still find many new and beautiful things! 1. Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower © Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower FB Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower is the first impressive building with the most beautiful architecture. The building locates on Pham Hung Street, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi. Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower holds the record as the tallest building in Vietnam until February 2018 with a height of 336m and is the largest tower in Vietnam so far. Keangnam Tower has a total area of ​​about 579,000 m2, including a 72-storey block and two 48-storey apartment buildings. The group of the tower has the observatory item, a 5-star hotel, commercial and entertainment centre, hall with a capacity of 2,000 people, nearly 1,000 luxury apartments, and 36 floors used for Grade A office space for rent. All of this complex looks like a miniature city in the heart of Hanoi. Especially, from floors, 62 to 70 is the location of the InterContinental Hotel IHG, one of the world’s leading hotel management groups. InterContinental Hanoi Landmark72 is currently the tallest hotel in Hanoi. All rooms have transparent glass doors, so the guests can enjoy panoramic views of Hanoi city from above. 2. Lotte Center Hanoi © Lotte Center Hanoi FB The 65-storey building of Lotte Center Hanoi is at the corner of Lieu Giai – Dao Tan intersection Ba Dinh district, Hanoi. This one is the 3rd tallest skyscraper in Vietnam, the 2nd tallest in Hanoi with 267m high. The building has a modern architectural style inspired by the traditional Vietnamese ao dai. Lotte Center Hanoi includes office, entertainment, a shopping mall, and a high-end conference centre. Typically, the 65th floor of the building is the viewing floor and the skywalk experience. From the height of nearly 300m on the top of Lotte, you can zoom out more than 10 km to see the four directions of the capital, from the North bank of the Red River to the new Tu Liem district. Depending on your preference, you can choose the time to visit this place, come in the morning to watch the sunrise, watch the entire West Lake in the North, to the East and Southeast is Long Bien Bridge with over 100 years old. If you like a romantic view, you should come to this area in the evening when the night falls. Then, you will admire a splendid Hanoi in the lights and sparkling streets. 3. JW Marriot Hotel Hanoi © JW Marriot Hotel Hanoi FB JW Marriot Hotel situates 8 Do Duc Duc, Me Tri, Nam Tu Liem, Hanoi. JW Marriot is one of the best 5-star hotels in Hanoi with a prime location. It is very convenient to Noi Bai international airport, close to the National Convention Center, east to travel to the Presidential Palace and Government Office. Besides, the JW Marriot Hotel is also right behind the My Dinh National Convention Center, which creates a suitable place for the guests when joining the events. The most distinctive and impressive feature of this hotel is its unique architecture simulating the image of a legendary dragon on the long coastline of Vietnam. The significant symbol has lived in a long history and Vietnamese culture. Under the talented hands of American architect Carlos Zapata also the designer of the Bitexco Financial Tower in Ho Chi Minh City, JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi looks like a lively dragon curling up from the East coast. It is because of this unique architecture, JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi was honoured at the International Property Awards 2014 in the Asia-Pacific region with the prize for The Best New Hotel Construction and Design. The JW Marriott Hotel used to welcome President Obama to relax during his visit to Vietnam in May 2016. And, the JW Marriott hotel was selected as the accommodation of President Donald Trump during his visit to Vietnam for the US-North Korea summit on February 27 and 28, 2019. 4. Eurowindow MultiComplex © Eurowindow MultiComplex FB Eurowindow MultiComplex locates at 27 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi. The complex is as a hyphen between the Hanoi Old Town and the new modern centre of the capital. You can easily find banking and financial services, a highly educated environment in a harmonious natural landscape. Although it is a little-known work, Eurowindow MultiComplex is highly appreciated by experts as well as architects. The leading US architectural firm WATG Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo and the French construction management consultant, APAVE, combined to fulfil this building. The entire exterior of the building has an insulated glass system. The 4-colour glasses have a random range, creating a beautiful look of the block. In the late afternoon, when the city lights up, among the shimmering colours of lights, Eurowindow MultiComplex appears magnificent, attractive, and different from other buildings. 5. Sofitel Metropole © Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi FB Sofitel Metropole is also in the list of the most beautiful architectural buildings in Hanoi. Sofitel Metropole is not only famous for its unique French colonial architecture, but also the rich history of the hotel when it has existed for more than a century to this day. Sofitel Metropole situates at 15 Ngo Quyen Street, in the heart of Hanoi capital, near Hoan Kiem Lake and the magnificent Opera House. The building built by two French investors, André Ducamp and Gustave-Émile Dumoutier, and opened in 1901. This hotel is also the first and oldest hotel in Hanoi. Up to now, Sofitel Metropol still retains the ancient features of the French architectural style and elegant oriental motifs. The facade and inside of the hotel are covered in pure white with green windows. And, its balconies have curling lines typical of French colonial architecture. Typically, if you come to Hanoi on cold days, stop at La Terrasse in the hotel – a unique sidewalk coffee shop located along the street of Ngo Quyen, which is known as the Little Paris in the heart of Hanoi. Sipping a cup of hot cocoa in cold weather and watching the streets will make you feel like you are coming to France in a magnificent and romantic city, but life on the streets is still Vietnam. 6. The Old Building of Hanoi General University The Old Building of Hanoi General University FB The old building of Hanoi General University on Tran Thanh Tong street is a work bearing ancient French architecture. It is currently a study place for chemistry students, National University, and Pharmacy University. However, before the August Revolution, this was the site of the Indochina University, designed by French architect Ernest Hébrard in 1926. The building in the style of Indochinese architecture combines European architecture to create an extremely harmonious beauty, but also has its own features. The highlight for the block is the octagonal layered tile roof. Between the layers are small doors decorated with beautiful patterns. The main entrance is an arched door with a height equivalent to two floors of the house. The door is decorated with glass and metal in the Art Nouveau style, which creates a beautiful appearance and increases the aesthetics of the hall. The building is a successful combination of architecture in Eastern and Western culture in Hanoi. Coming here, you are like stepping into an old long-term palace in the heart of the capital. 7. National Economics University National Economics University FB The lecture hall A2 of the National Economics University 207 Gai Phong Street is truly a place worth visiting when you come to Hanoi. The 10-storey building and 2 basements have been used since 2017. Built for 13 years, so the A2 lecture hall is often referred to as the century building. With the purpose of educational orientation in a modern way, the building was built in the style of modern French architecture, designed by the architecture from France. The A2 building includes a combination of lecture halls, libraries, and administrative blocks. The whole building is covered with the main colour of white to make every corner bright. Built with spiral architecture, when viewed from above, you will admire the glittering beauty as a modern commercial centre. Maybe for everyone who comes to this place, even after the age of going to school, there will still be a bright feeling of student life, and you should come to see the beauty of this building. Above is a list of beautiful architectural buildings in Hanoi. With these destinations, we hope you have more choice to visit when you travel to Hanoi capital of Vietnam. From visiting the Temple of Literature to sitting under the very same tree where Buddha got enlightened, this is our list of the best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam. The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is also one of the most ancient capitals in the world. Its history is rich, devastating, and full of legends. This French-colonial city is a cultural mix of Eastern and Western influences that are mirrored in the style of many architectural gems in Hanoi. Check out our complete travel guide on what you need to know when you travel to Vietnam. Some of these gems that travellers can discover are remarkably preserved colonial buildings, unique museums, the world’s largest mosaic, and ancient pagodas. While its traffic is hectic and fast-paced, you’ll be happy to know that it’s a great place to explore on foot. This mystical city is also known for its cuisine, silk, buzzing nightlife as well as cultural diversity. Its home to a large community made up of Chinese, French and Russian influences. There are also lots of places to learn about the interesting Vietnamese history. To get away from the chaos of the always-buzzing city life you’re a short drive away to its tranquil countryside where you’ll be surrounded by lush parks, mountains, and traditional villages. Bridge to Ngoc Son Temple on Hoàn Kiếm Lake – One of the best things to do in Hanoi. Table of ContentsOur Guide on the Best Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam1 Go on a Free Walking Tour of the City2 Wander Around the Old Quarter3 See the Ancient House and St Joseph’s Cathedral in the Old Ancient HouseSt Joseph’s Cathedral4 Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum5 People Watch at Hoan Kiem Lake6 Visit the Ngoc Son Pagoda7 Go Shopping at Dong Xuan Market8 Catch a Show at the Opera House9 Don’t Miss the Vietnamese Woman’s Museum10 Visit the Temple of Literature11 Learn About the Hoa Lo Prison Museum The Hanoi Hilton12 Appreciate the Works in the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum13 Eat All of the Food…Seriously14 Brush Up on Ethnic History at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology15 Find a Rooftop Bar16 Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long17 Get Social and Drink Bia Hoi on the Street18 Visit One Pillar Pagoda19 Enjoy Some Peace and Quiet at West Lake20 Visit Tran Quoc Pagoda21 See A Water Puppet Show22 Take a Cooking Class23 Make Your Own Pottery at Bat Trang Ceramic Village24 Wander the Themed Streets of Hanoi25 Check Out the 4-Kilometre Mosaic Wall Our Guide on the Best Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam If you’re in luck and you’re getting to discover Hanoi for the first time, here are some of our choices on things to do in Hanoi. From eating incredible street food, to learning about history and the Vietnam War, to seeing temples and pagodas, let’s get into all the cool things to do in Hanoi. 1 Go on a Free Walking Tour of the City One of the best ways to get acquainted with any city in the world is to go on a walking tour. Go on a half a day or a full-day tour, and take in some of the best sights around the city. Being guided by a local student, these tours allow you to find the best attractions, restaurants, bars and hidden spots around the city, and really is one of the best things to do in Hanoi. There are a bunch of different variations of these Hanoi tours, so whether you’re interested in the French Quarter, the Ho Chi Minh Complex, Vietnamese history, or just finding the best street food in the city, these guys have you covered. Note that while the tours are free, donations are expected for guides that do a great job. This is definitely one of the best things to do in Hanoi. Grab some fruit on your walking tour of Hanoi. 2 Wander Around the Old Quarter The Old Quarter is one of the two most well-known districts in Hanoi the other being the Ba Dinh District. The Old Quarter is a business centre and also a very prominent spot among tourists. A typical scene in Hanoi streets are sidewalks teeming with bicycles and scooters while crowds of people scavenge markets and barter loudly with street vendors. While exploring the Old Quarter you have no choice but to confront the traffic as a local would do and experience the history on the go. Old Quarter is an interesting blend of ancient history Hanoi celebrated a millennial birthday in 2010 and commercialism. Packed with French colonial architecture, traditional Vietnamese architecture, pagodas and Buddhist temples you’ll want to get lost in its streets. The streets of Old Quarter carry names of the business that were set up over 1,000 years ago. Most of these businesses were craft shops. But today a lot of them turned into something more commercial and modern. Even now you can still find shops owned by the same families for centuries, selling original Vietnamese handcrafted products. Expect to see lots of cafes, restaurants, boutiques, art galleries and bars even in this historical area. The temple is dedicated to the King Le Thai Tho who ruled Vietnam during the years 1428 to 1433. Just a little taste of the streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. 3 See the Ancient House and St Joseph’s Cathedral in the Old Quarter. The best way to understand the difference between Vietnamese architecture and French colonialism is through these two buildings luckily both situated in the same neighbourhood near Hoan Kiem Lake. The house is made of two main blocks bound together by a square yard in the middle on the ground floor, and a small balcony on the 1st floor. The yard is included at the centre of the building to moderate the air, providing the house with sunlight and cool air. Today, you can come and see the Ancient House and see first-hand how Hanoian lived. On the other hand, Saint Joseph Cathedral is a hybrid of Vietnamese and Western architectural style Saint Joseph Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral done in a Neo-Gothic style. It was built around 120 years ago. The cathedral was constructed and completed in 1886 after the French army conquered Hanoi. The architecture of the cathedral clearly follows the rules of the Gothic style and design of the Paris Cathedral. The appearance of the cathedral, the doors, the stained glass windows and the religious paintings all follow a clear Western style. But the interior is decorated in a Vietnamese way, with dominating colours of yellow and red. READ MORE Plan your stay in Hanoi with this great 3-day itinerary! The Ancient House Address 87 Phố Mã Mây, Hàng Buồm, Hoàn Kiếm Opening hours Every day from 830 AM – 500 PM, also open Fri-Sun from 730 PM – 1000 PM Price 10,000 VND St Joseph’s Cathedral Address 40 Nhà Chung, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm Opening hours Monday – Saturday 800 AM – 1100 AM, 200 PM – 500 PM, Sunday 700 AM – 1130 AM, 300 PM – 900 Price Free of charge St Joseph’s Cathedral in the Old Quarter, Hanoi 4 Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the resting place of the revolution leader Ho Chi Minh, who was the President of the Communist Party of Vietnam. It is located at the very same place where, in 1945, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence and established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow but with a Vietnamese twist. It incorporates elements that are tied to Vietnamese architecture like the sloping roof. The exterior of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is made of grey granite while the interior is black, grey and red polished stone. All of the material used for construction was acquired from all over Vietnam. Fauna from different regions of Vietnam surrounds the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum. The embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh is located in the central hall of the mausoleum, protected at all times by a military guard. In addition to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, learn more at the Ho Chi Minh Museum. The two attractions are within a short walk of each other. At the Ho Chi Minh Museum, you can see documents, films, and objects about the famous leader. Address 2 Hùng Vương, Điện Bàn, Ba Đình Opening hours 730 am – 1030am closed Fridays and Mondays Price 40,000 VND Final resting place of the most notable figure in Vietnamese history, Ho Chi Minh. 5 People Watch at Hoan Kiem Lake Hoan Kiem Lake, adjacent to the French Quarter, got its name Lake of the Restored Sword from a legend. In ancient times circulated a story that claimed the Heaven-sent Emperor Ly Thai To a sword with magical properties. He used that sword to banish the Chinese from Vietnam. Following the end of the Vietnam War, a giant golden turtle took the sword and escaped to the depths of Hoan Kiem Lake to return the sword to its divine owners thus earning its name, the Lake of the Restored Sword. If you’re not amused by legends don’t fret because the Hoan Kiem Lake is special for other things as well. This is the only lake in Vietnam that is home to an iconic tortoise. The tortoise is considered a sacred animal so the lake itself is a holy place. If you’re in luck you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of these majestic animals. It was long thought they had become instinct until one crawled out of the lake a few years ago. The Hoan Kiem Lake is very popular among Hanoians as a gathering place for families, nature lovers, and hangouts. If you want to spend time as the local residents do, make sure to show up at 6 am and practise Tai Chi with them. The best time to visit the Hoan Kiem Lake is from Fridays to Sundays because the nearby traffic is banned from 7 PM to midnight turning it into a peaceful oasis. When you’re finished exploring Hanoi, make sure you visit the beautiful village of Mai Chau. A couple admires Ngoc Son Temple at Hoan Kiem Lake 6 Visit the Ngoc Son Pagoda If the Hoan Kiem Lake itself isn’t enough to peak your interest, then make sure to visit the Ngoc Son Temple, a pagoda surrounded by the Hoan Kiem lake. The pagoda was built in memorial of the 13th-century figure Tran Hung Dao, a brave military leader who fought against the Yuan Dynasty. The island on which the pagoda is built is known as Jade Island and is accessible by the famous Rising Sun Bridge at the edge of the French Quarter. The bridge is built out of wood and coloured red in a classical Vietnamese fashion. The pagoda and lake are probably the most famous places to visit in Hanoi. It’s one of those places where you just come to lay down, relax and enjoy the blissful quiet. Address Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm Price 30,000 VND Ngoc Son Temple in the centre of Hoàn Kiếm Lake. 7 Go Shopping at Dong Xuan Market Established in the late 19th century, the Dong Xuan Market can be found in a four-story communist styled building on the edge of the Old Quarter. Dong Xuan Market is the largest indoor market in Hanoi and one of the best things to do if you need to shop. What one can find there is truly astounding. Whatever you’re looking for whether it’d be some fresh local produce, souvenirs or in need of a laptop – chances are some vendor tucked away has it. Like other markets in Southeast Asia, Dong Xuan Market has a market section specifically for meat, seafood, vegetables, and flowers from all across Vietnam. You’ll find some of the best street food in Hanoi here. If you’re not into testing the different flavours of Vietnam head up to the upper floors. You will be able to find handbags, fabrics, handicrafts all of which is being sold at wholesale prices! Dong Xuan market is a Hanoi must-see! Address Đồng Xuân, Hoàn Kiếm Opening hours Monday – Sunday 6 AM – 6 PM So many things to choose from at Đồng Xuân Market 8 Catch a Show at the Opera House Like the St Joseph’s Cathedral, the Hanoi Opera House was modelled after one of Paris’s counterparts, the Palais Garnier. The Hanoi Opera House follows the European style quite clearly. It has Italian marble floors, ceilings decorated with French murals and copper chandeliers. The Hanoi Opera House is regarded as one of the most famous architectural and cultural landmarks in Hanoi. Today, the opera house has a strong cultural influence and is a centre for art shows, dance performances, and concerts. Address Số 01 Tràng Tiền, Phan Chu Trinh Opening hours Monday – Friday AM – 11 PM Price Range from 300,000 VND Want to see it all in a day? Check out this awesome guided day-tour of Hanoi on Klook! Use the code “NMDSKLK” to get $5 off your first booking. 9 Don’t Miss the Vietnamese Woman’s Museum This cool modern museum just a short walk from the opera house offers a beautiful tribute to the women of Vietnamese history. The museum is run by the Women’s Union of Vietnam. The museum focuses on the position of Vietnamese women throughout history. From street merchants, mothers to entrepreneurs and scholars. The narratives focus on their role in society, the obstacles they overcame as society changed, and an abundance of information on everyday life, such as marriage, motherhood, fashion, and life-changing rituals. One of the most interesting exhibits focuses on the position women played in the Vietnam War. The museum has displayed a lot of information about all of its exhibits in French and in English. Historic relics which include Taoist books among other impressive collected artifacts give an in-depth insight into a better understanding of the women of Vietnam. Address 36 Lý Thường Kiệt, Hàng Bài, Hoàn Kiếm Opening hours Every day 8 AM – 5 PM Price 30,000 VND The Vietnam Women’s Museum exhibits to commemorate the struggle and achievements of women throughout the history of Vietnam. 10 Visit the Temple of Literature The Temple of Literature is often regarded as one of the most visited tourist attractions. In 1070 the Temple of Literature was made with the intention of serving as a university and was dedicated to Confucius and scholars. Fortunately, the building is remarkably preserved and is an excellent example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. When you visit the Temple of Literature you will find an abundance of literature, turtle steles as well as the Well of Heavenly Clarity. The Temple of Literature is a tribute to education. This place has seen thousands and thousands of Vietnam’s finest scholars. The most acclaimed prize for the most successful scholars was to have their names engraved onto a stone stele on top of the stone turtles. Today students visit the Temple of Literature and pray for good grades. Address 58 Quốc Tử Giám, Văn Miếu, Đống Đa Opening hours In summer From April to October 0730 AM – 530 PM. In winter From October to April 8 AM- 5 PM. Price 30,000 VND READ MORE Don’t miss out on taking a trip to Sapa for some trekking during your time in Northern Vietnam! 11 Learn About the Hoa Lo Prison Museum The Hanoi Hilton One of the best examples of the gruesome past of Vietnamese history, the Hoa Lo Prison Museum AKA “Hanoi Hilton” will make you experience a range of emotions from disgust, sorrow to outrage at how something like this was allowed to happen. The museum displays and educates on the sufferings of the Vietnamese revolutionaries who were confined under the occupying French government during the early 20th century. What you see is only a glimpse into the prison, as most of the prison complex was demolished in the 1990s to make way for the Hanoi Towers. It is peculiar to have a prison built in the centre of the city. The idea of the French colonial administrators was to make an example of the Vietnamese fighters for independence. Almost all exhibits show the prison’s use up to the Vietnamese upraise against France for independence. The museum also houses the most gruesome relic, the French guillotine on the Vietnamese rebels. Visitors from the United States will also recall the prison’s use during the Vietnam War. Address 1 Hoả Lò, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hoàn Kiếm Opening hours every day, from 8 AM – 5 PM Price 30,000 VND The Hoa Lo Prison Museum or known by its ironical nickname, the “Hanoi Hilton”. 12 Appreciate the Works in the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum This fantastic Fine Arts Museum houses some of the most remarkable art. The museum consists of two buildings that interestingly enough were once the French Ministry of Information. Inside the museum, you can find Matisse, Degas, Monet to a lot of local artists covering their often harrowing past. This is the place to visit to truly appreciate and understand the entire history of Vietnamese fine arts. Fortunately, most of the exhibits have English explanations. Address 66 Nguyễn Thái Học, Ba Đình Opening hours AM – 5 PM Closed Mondays Price 40,000 VND 13 Eat All of the Food…Seriously You can’t be researching things to do in Hanoi without thinking about what kind of food you’re going to eat. Well, it’s easy – all of it! Vietnamese food is known for being quite simple in terms of ingredients, and that is one of its charms. The simplicity of the meal and the quality of its ingredients is what makes the dishes exceptional. Vietnamese food relies on a delicate balance of salty, sweet, sour and hot flavours. It’s almost impossible to walk a block in Hanoi without detecting the smell of street food from the vendor’s DIY stands. Try the Goi Cuon, a spring roll packed with greens, some type of minced meat shrimp, crab or pork and coriander. Usually, it’s served with a bowl of lettuce, peanut sauce, and mint. If you have a sweet tooth as we do, definitely try the fried bananas, dessert soup or caramel pudding. Tasting a new cuisine is more than just that, it’s also a part of the cultural heritage. There’s no better way to explore Vietnamese food than with the help of a local! Lady selling local food from on the streets of Hanoi 14 Brush Up on Ethnic History at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Vietnam is very culturally diverse. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology acts as a keeper of the said cultural diversity of different ethnic groups in Vietnam. Many of those communities are working together with the museum. They’ve collected work, are involved in the preparation process of the exhibitions for the purpose of preserving cultural heritage and displaying it in a rightful and authentic way. The collaboration between communities and the museum staff has made the museum closer to people’s lives and raised the awareness of protecting the Vietnamese culture and heritage. The popularity and vibrancy of the Museum is largely due to the contribution and involvement of communities. The Museum’s vast collection of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities showcases tribal art, artifacts, and objects used in everyday life. Address Nguyễn Văn Huyên, Quan Hoa, Cầu Giấy Opening hours Tuesday – Sunday, from AM – 5 PM Price 40,000 VND 15 Find a Rooftop Bar One of the best ways to see the capital of Vietnam is to find a rooftop bar for a drink. The rush of traffic packed Hanoi can be overwhelming even to locals who are accustomed to the fast pace of the city. The city becomes even more vibrant at night, full of neon colours and Hanoi’s traffic leaving trail lights. Whether you’re searching for a romantic vibe or to hang out with friends, the best way to enjoy Hanoi’s mesmerizing night landscape is from above. Hanoi has a lot of rooftop bars, and most of them offer the same type of atmosphere. Imagine a lounge, with modern music in the background, amazing cocktails and a 360-degree view of all Hanoi. Have a drink at a rooftop cafe and watch Hanoi from above. Have a drink at a rooftop cafe and watch Hanoi from above. 16 Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. One of 8 world heritage sites in Vietnam, Thang Long is a temple complex at the center of Hanoi. First built in the 11th Century, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has been expanded over time until it was eventually abandoned when the capital of Vietnam was moved to Hue in 1810. Many of the original parts of the Thang Long temple complex were in disarray and it was not until recently that the areas of the imperial citadel have been excavated. Today you can visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Thang Long on any day but Monday for VND 30,000. 17 Get Social and Drink Bia Hoi on the Street Ahh yes, bia hoi. One of our favourites when talking about what to do in Hanoi. If you’re a beer enthusiast, you’ll be thrilled with Vietnam’s beer culture. Let us start off with the fact that Vietnam is the perfect place for a pub crawl. Bia Hoi is an insight into the beer scene of Vietnam. Bia Hoi is known as a street beer. Vietnam boasts as having a unique drinking culture that can only be found in the northern cities of Vietnam. It’s a daily ritual starting from 4 PM where locals and tourists sit on plastic furniture on street corners and drink home-brewed beer. So if you were wondering how the world’s cheapest and freshest beer tastes like then don’t miss your opportunity to get a pint! Remember it’s considered the freshest beer because it is made without preservatives. In order not to get spoiled it must be consumed on the day of production. Because of this Hanoi and its surrounding areas are the only places you can find Bia Hoi! Price 1 beer costs 5,000 – 7,000 VND Enjoy the talented locals playing while you drink your beer. 18 Visit One Pillar Pagoda Vietnamese sure enjoy their legends. One of the more popular ones is the One Pillar Pagoda. According to the tale an heirless Emperor had a dream in which he met a goddess of sorts name Avalokiteshvara which gifted him with a baby boy that was resting on a lotus flower. Emperor Ly Thai wanted the pagoda to be built as the lotus blossom and that’s why it was built on a single pillar. The lotus blossom also symbolizes enlightenment in Buddhism. Present-day, the wooden pagoda is supported by a concrete pillar as a replacement for the original one. The original wooden pillar was destroyed by the French. Another folk’s tale claims that the bo tree behind the pagoda is the same tree underneath Buddha became enlightened. The legend and interesting history of the pagoda had made it one of the main Hanoi attractions. Address Chùa Một Cột, Đội Cấn, Ba Đình Opening hours 7am – 6pm daily Price Free of charge 19 Enjoy Some Peace and Quiet at West Lake West Lake, Lake of Mist or Ho Tay, is Hanoi’s largest lake. It is 15 km in circumference and is surrounded by upper-class suburbs as well as the Tay Ho ex-pat district. It is a very popular destination as it makes for a nice change from the hectic pace of the Old Quarter. The lake offers an opportunity to visit the temple that is off the beaten path or to enjoy a cup of coffee or a refreshing beer whilst admiring the lake. You can navigate around the lake by bicycle and rest at one of the street-side restaurants. Couple posing for some photos by the water. 20 Visit Tran Quoc Pagoda Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi tracing all the way back to the 6th century. The Buddhist shrine has undergone changes throughout the years. Today it’s located on an islet within West Lake but originally it was placed on banks of Red River but due to river’s encroachment, it was relocated in the 17th century. Because of the lush fauna surrounding the pagoda, it makes for one most photographed sights in Hanoi. Address Thanh Niên, Yên Phụ, Tây Hồ Opening hours every day, from 730am – 1130am, 130pm – 530pm Price Free 21 See A Water Puppet Show One of the things that are not to be missed when in Hanoi is a Water Puppet Show. The water puppet is an ancient art form that dates all the way back to the 11th century. Back when the rice paddy fields got flooded the villagers would draw entertainment from the dire situation. They would stand in the water and attach puppets on fishing rods and had them perform over the water’s surface. Today’s shows are performed at a contemporary theatre within a pool of water as the stage for the water puppets. The puppets are controlled by eight puppeteers hiding behind a bamboo screen. The shows are usually short sketches or they play out some of the Vietnam legends such as the legend of the Restored Sword of King Le and the giant tortoise. The live music plays a vital part in the show with singers yelling out words of encouragement to the water puppets. This is something specific to the Vietnamese culture, a highlight not to be missed! Price Range VND 100,000 Enjoy a different kind of show, a puppet show. 22 Take a Cooking Class If you followed our previous advice which is Eat All of the Food’ then you’re already mesmerised by the authentic Vietnamese food! If you wish to take a slice of Vietnam back home with you so you could reawaken your fantastic trip’s memories with the help of food then take a cooking class! The good news is that Vietnamese cuisine is simple. You don’t need to be a chef extraordinaire to prepare your favourite Vietnamese dishes, but you do need the tips to make them as authentic and flavorful as the real deal. There are many different classes on offer, you can learn about the village, pagoda vegetarian, seafood, monsoon, pho and bun cha. A lot of those cooking classes even have a market tour! Price from $30-100 Bun Cha is just one delicious you can get on the street. 23 Make Your Own Pottery at Bat Trang Ceramic Village A traditional village of Hanoi, Bat Trang is an attraction for the locals and tourists! At stores at Bat Trang you will see ceramic products displayed in different shapes, styles, and colours. Usually, they’re produced by family businesses and the prices are reasonable. This place is famous in Vietnam and it’s not unusual to have people coming from surrounding regions just so they’d buy their favourite ceramic products. There is a wide array of choices, from daily items as pots, plates, and cups they also sell interior decorations, religious items, jewellery, etc. You can apply for one of the ceramic workshops and create a handmade ceramic product of your own! Don’t worry you’ll be guided through the process by the shopkeeper. After you create your own ceramic product cup, pot, and bowls are easiest to make it takes an hour to dry and then you can decorate it with available colours. 24 Wander the Themed Streets of Hanoi The themed streets of the capital of Vietnam are often referred to as “the 36 streets of Hanoi.” Nowadays, most of these 36 streets are in the Old Quarter and have kept the names that reflect the specialized businesses they once housed. The Old Quarter is the heart of Hanoi’s history and is recognized by its labyrinth of ancient streets buzzing with commerce. The street names carry the name of the trade they’re known for such as Silk Street, Blacksmith Street, Herbal Medicine Street, Sugar Street, Dried Fish Street, Bamboo Street, etc. These streets have a 1,000-year-old history. In the past, the craftsmen who came to Hanoi from villages formed guilds among other artisans specializing in the same trade. Each of the guilds had its own street in the Old Quarter where its members lived, built workshops and sold their trades. So if you were in dire need of some material for a dress you’d head on to Silk Street etc. As we mentioned before, the original layout of the streets still exists. Many of them still specialized in the original crafts they were named after while some transgressed in more modern merchandise. Address Old Quarter – Hàng Ngang, Hàng Đào, Hoàn Kiếm A young boy riding through street markets. 25 Check Out the 4-Kilometre Mosaic Wall Another thing Hanoi can be proud of is having the world’s largest ceramic mosaic built from ceramic tesserae. The wall was built on the 1000th anniversary of Hanoi in October 2010. The whole idea was born because of Nguyen Thu Thuy. This journalist’s imagination managed to transform a boring wall into a loud and colourful mosaic that deservedly won her the Hanoi Architecture Contest. The theme is History through pictures’. With a rich history and folk art that can be traced back to the Stone Age, it was a logical blend of the two. The preparations started in 2007 and artists from not only Vietnam but all over the world contributed to making this idea a reality. The decorative patterns used to represent a visual history of the country throughout different eras. The mosaic wall runs along the road of Au Co, Nghi Tam, Yen Phu, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du and terminates at the pier of the Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi. [box] That’s it for our amazing list of the best things to do in Hanoi! What would you add? Leave a comment below and let us know![/box] DISCLAIMER Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend! Hanoi the capital city and Ho Chi Minh City formerly known as Saigon are the two biggest cities in Vietnam. Both provide travelers with multiple sightseeing activities, various shopping opportunities, plenty of food choices, distinctive accommodations, and more. Like Washington and New York in the United States, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City represent Vietnam's political and economic centers respectively. But, if your time is limited, which is better for you to visit? In this article, we compare Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City in many ways, to help you make a decision about which you'd prefer to visit. Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Summary Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Ease of Getting There Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City City Vibe Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City City Sightseeing & Extended Trips Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Food Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Nightlife Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City History and Culture Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Climate Ho Chi Minh City VS Hanoi Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and is known for its rich history and culture, charming Old Quarter, beautiful lakes, and delicious food. Hanoi offers easy access to Halong Bay, Sapa, and Ninh Binh. See the Top 7 Day Trips from Hanoi for inspiration. Ho Chi Minh City, on the other hand, is the largest city in Vietnam and is famous for its modern cityscape, lively nightlife, and its concentration of many different peoples and cultures. It's a bustling metropolis that combines the old and the new. The city is a great base for exploring the Mekong Delta, Cu Chi Tunnels, and the beaches of Phu Quoc. You would definitely have different experiences when traveling in these two cities In Hanoi, walking on the streets in the historical area, you would encounter very old, traditional buildings that you would not find in Ho Chi Minh City. In Ho Chi Minh City, you would find more multicultural artifacts, such as Hindu temples. This is a very rare sight in Hanoi. In Hanoi, it is common to see neighbors getting together, which is quite rare in HCMC. Ultimately, the choice between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City depends on what you are interested in seeing and doing. If you prefer a more traditional and historical experience, then Hanoi may be a better choice. If you want a more modern and vibrant atmosphere, then Ho Chi Minh City may be the better option. 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In Chiang Mai, Mr Ekachai took my son snd I on an amazing trip to the Elephant Jungle Sanctuary and to visit a community Lanna home, gardens and a hands-on cooking class preparing an authentic Thai meal. Lisa arranged a last-minute speedboat tour of 5 breathtaking islands in Phuket. From start to finish, the guides exceeded my expectations!! Thank you, Asia Highlight!! Debbie Woods More Debbie Woods, May 2023 Sharon from Asia highlights has been… Sharon from Asia highlights has been amazing. She offered her amazing ideas to other tours I wanted. We have planned the perfect 9 day itinerary to Thailand. She worked in my budget and was very flexible when I had to change my flights. Thank you sharon. Can’t wait for the trip. More Heather Stern Wilensky, Apr 2023 Ms. Ning first review 4-2023 Ms. Albee Ning has been doing a great job accommodating my requests and itinerary changes. Remember the first itinerary is a rough draft and you may modify it to suit your tastes. Remember you can not do it all and see everything in 3 weeks. If the flight wasn't so long I would visit Southeast Asia more often. I will update my review in a few months. We don't leave for 9 more months. Asia Highlights is working well for me so far! More Chiefray, Apr 2023 Perfect Trip To Thailand… We had so much fun in Bangkok with Tanni and Tom as they kept laughing at all of our silly jokes. Paul, our guide and Chiang Mai was really thoughtful, fun and full of great information about the temples and sights. Thanks so much! Brian and Michelle More Scott Orchard, Mar 2023 I highly recommend Asia Highlights I highly recommend Asia Highlights. I worked with Alisa and she is fantastic! I was planning my honeymoon trip, and I changed the destination multiple times. Each time, Alisa provided me an updated itinerary with activities that matched my interests. Whether I had a small change to an activity, a question about one of the arrangements, or a change or destination, Alisa was helpful, thoughtful, and knowledgeable, providing me with updated options in an extremely timely manner. In the end, despite the fact that I changed my mind on location multiple times, I ended up booking a 17 day trip to Thailand for this upcoming November. I am extremely excited to experience everything that Alisa planned for us. I recommend Asia Highlights to everyone and look forward to using them again on any other trips to Asia in the future. Thank you Alisa and Asia Highlights! More Britt Rosen, Mar 2023 Three weeks encompassing Vietnam A special shoutout to our last guide in Bangkok - Ms. Ka-Noon who spoiled us with her kindness and then got us through check in and security for our flight home in record time at that huge Bangkok airport. More Deby, Feb 2023 Over the last 5 years we've used Asia… Over the last 5 years we've used Asia highlights twice. And both times we've had fantastic vacations. Would not want to do it any different when we travel to Asia from now on. Sharon was fantastic. She was a wonderful agent who helped us nail down our trip and make everything go as smooth as possible. More Todd Atwell, Feb 2023 Family Trip to Thailand Our trip to Thailand comprised three generations of the family , ten people and an age range of 4 to 70 so a potentially difficult itinerary over two weeks involved four locations, and a number of different trips and out arrival at an extremely busy Bangkok airport Asia Highlights were each location we were met by a smiling , knowledgeable and professional guide who simply made everything easy and stress free for transportation was clean and comfortable . Transport was always ready for us at the agreed time and the drivers were were so many highlights enjoyed by all the age groups. The floating houses , railway market and elephant sanctuary were particular had one minor glitch with the accommodation in Phuket which was immediately dealt with by Tip. I think we would have struggled to resolve the problem by ourselves. So, thank you Asia Highlights , Cathy, Tip and tour guides Tanny, Sam and Lisa. It was a memorable holiday and we will be back. More Roger Pyle, Feb 2023 Trip of a lifetime from Asia Highlights! I recommend highly Asia Highlights as a travel company. Our travel consultant Albee took the time to connect with us during the planning process to make sure we were comfortable with our itinerary. When we arrived, we were met by our guide and all the details were attended to. They picked great hotels and tours. I often describe our trip as the trip of a lifetime! Would definitely use them again when we come back to Asia More Nancy Parker, Feb 2023 Asia Highlights and Albee - highly recommended Asia Highlights is very reliable agency and Albee is an amazing representative of the company. From the moment when we contacted her until our departure, the whole support we received was 6* level. She prepared our trip offer within few hours and afterwards she was extremely flexible to adjust as per our needs. In the period between the offer and the trip, Albee was always available for all our questions and supported us on the best possible way. During the trip she was again flexible to add new activities/transfers and this went on the smoothest possible way. Thank you, Albee and Asia Highlights. Definitely we will approach you again for our next Asian trip More AZ, Feb 2023 5 STAR CUSTOMER SERVICE BY MONICA Monica is a very sweet young lady who speaks excellent English via email/WhatsApp, and knows the importance of excellent customer service. 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If in this part of the world again, I will not hesitate to use your services.. More Omega, Nov 2022 Memorable Experience!!! I booked tickets to the Chiang Mai Yi Peng Lantern Festival in Nov 2022. Bella was extremely responsive and helpful!! More Bowen, Nov 2022 Personalized It is the attention to detail and what we specifically wanted to see that made the reservation experience so exciting. More Peter Bongiovanni, Nov 2022 Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Ease of Getting There Ho Chi Minh City has the largest airport in Vietnam, Tan Son Nhat International Airport, while Hanoi has the second largest airport in the country, Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport. The airport in Ho Chi Minh provides more international flight connections and is the most popular gateway to the country. Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City City Vibe Hanoi has a more traditional appearance with old quarters, local markets, narrow lanes, and low buildings. Some people say Hanoi provides a more authentic view of Vietnamese life and culture. On the other hand, Ho Chi Minh is a modern city with the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam, newer and broader roads, trendy shopping malls, rooftop bars, and a variety of international restaurants. Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City City Sightseeing & Extended Trips Hanoi is known for its history, culture, and nearby natural scenery, while Ho Chi Minh City is a more modern and vibrant city with a window on the Vietnam War. Hanoi Halong Bay Hanoi tours typically vary from 3 to 6 days. You can spend a whole day for city sightseeing including Hoan Kiem Lake, Old Quarter, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, etc. and spend several days for its nearby attractions. One of the nearby highlights is Halong Bay. Exploring there, either on a one-, two-, or three-day cruise, is as breathtaking an experience as they come, and it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Vietnam. Take one of our selected cruises to explore a remoter area and enjoy quality time with your family or partner on a smaller but more exquisite boat. Ninh Binh is a good alternative if you have no time to visit Halong Bay, which is known for the karst landscapes and countryside scenery of North Vietnam. If time permits, you can take an extended trip to Sapa, which is famous for rice terraces and minority culture. See the Top 7 Day Trips from Hanoi for inspiration. Recommended Itinerary Ho Chi Minh City Mekong Delta Generally, a minimum of 3 to 4 days is recommended to explore the city of Ho Chi Minh City and its surroundings. In Ho Chi Minh City, you can spend one day visiting popular attractions such as the War Remnants Museum, the former Presidential Palace, and Notre Dame Cathedral. From Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta are both doable in a day. These trips not only give you a fantastic insight into the traditional Vietnamese way of life but also a detailed look at the innovative tactics the country used during the Vietnam War. An affordable luxury way to experience Mekong Delta's floating market is to take an overnight cruise with only 2 cabins only for you and your partner or kids. In this way, you can save time on the road, spend more leisurely time on Mekong Melta and wake up on a floating market. If you have more time, you could consider enjoying some relaxation time on the beaches of Phu Quoc Island. A private tour is the best option to make the most of your time. Let us know your interests and length of stay, and we’ll personalize a tour for you. Recommended Itinerary Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Food Both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City formerly known as Saigon are famous for their delicious food, but they have their own unique specialties. Hanoi is known for its traditional and rustic dishes that reflect the culture of Northern Vietnam. Some of the must-try dishes in Hanoi include Pho a noodle soup made with beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, and various herbs and spices Bun Cha grilled pork served with vermicelli noodles, herbs, and dipping sauce Banh Mi a French-inspired baguette filled with meat, pickled vegetables, and herbs On the other hand, Ho Chi Minh City is known for its vibrant and diverse street-food scene, influenced by the city's history and its international connections. Some of the must-try dishes in Ho Chi Minh City include Banh Xeo a crispy Vietnamese-style pancake filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts Com Tam cooked broken rice served with grilled pork chops, shredded pork, and a fried egg Bun Bo Hue a spicy noodle soup with beef and pork, flavored with lemongrass and chili Want to sample the best local food in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City? Take one of our foodie tours and follow our local guide to explore the hidden restaurants and taste authentic food like a local. Recommended Itinerary Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Nightlife Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City both have vibrant nightlife scenes, but they offer different experiences. Hanoi's nightlife is more laid-back and focused on local culture. The Old Quarter is a popular spot for tourists, with many bars and restaurants serving traditional Vietnamese food and drink. In Hanoi shop shutters are closed by 9 pm, restaurants start to wind down at pm, most bars begin to empty at 10– and by 11 Hanoi is peacefully asleep. On the other hand, Ho Chi Minh City's nightlife is more cosmopolitan and geared toward younger crowds. District 1 is the hub of the city's nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues. You can find everything from rooftop bars with city views to underground clubs playing the latest electronic music. If you're looking for a more cultural and traditional experience, Hanoi's nightlife may be more up your alley. But if you're looking for a more modern and party-centric experience, Ho Chi Minh City has more to offer. Recommended Itinerary Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City History and Culture Both cities have a rich history and culture, but they are pretty different in their styles and influences. Hanoi is regarded as the cultural and artistic capital of Vietnam, with a history stretching back 4,000 years. It has many traditional art forms, such as painting, lacquer art, instrument making, and puppetry. It also has many historical sites, such as temples, pagodas, and colonial buildings. Founded in the 18th century, Ho Chi Minh City is named after the revolutionary leader who led Vietnam’s fight for independence from France. It has a more modern and cosmopolitan culture, with influences from China, Cambodia, and France. It has many pop-culture creatives and marketing professionals. It also has some cultural sites, such as museums, churches, and markets. Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City Climate Hanoi has four distinct seasons, unlike HCMC with only two seasons hot-and-dry season and extremely-hot-and-rainy season. Located in the north of Vietnam and surrounded by mountains, Hanoi is usually cooler than Ho Chi Minh. They have similar temperatures in the wet season, but Hanoi is up to an average of 10°C 18°F cooler in its winter Vietnam’s dry season. In January, the temperature range in Hanoi is 14–20°C 57–68°F, while in Ho Chi Minh it is around 21–33°C 70–91°F. The best times to visit the two cities are similar, from November to April, when they both experience drier, cooler, and quite pleasant weather. See more on Vietnam Weather and Best Time to Visit. Recommended Itinerary Tour Vietnam Your Way with Us No matter which city you choose to visit or whether you decide to visit both, we're here ready to work with you to create your personalized Vietnam journey.

ha noi capital of vietnam is very beautiful